Lahore’s air quality has worsened dramatically, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) surpassing 1,000, marking it as one of the most polluted cities globally. The dense smog engulfing the city has been fueled by vehicle emissions, industrial pollutants, and seasonal agricultural burning. This air pollution is particularly intense in the winter, as cooler temperatures trap harmful particulates close to the ground.
Local authorities have implemented several measures to address this crisis, designating “hot spots” for strict pollution control. Regulations now include a ban on construction activities, restricted restaurant hours, and limited staff attendance in government and private offices. Tuk-tuks with polluting two-stroke engines are also banned in certain areas to help reduce emissions. Despite these steps, residents continue to experience adverse health effects, including breathing issues, eye irritation, and increased respiratory problems.
The Punjab government recently enacted a “Green Lockdown” in the most affected zones, with additional measures such as mandatory mask-wearing, especially for outdoor activities, and a halt to open-fire cooking at street vendors. Although these interventions have led to minor improvements in air quality, the AQI remains at dangerously high levels, with readings often exceeding 300 in multiple areas throughout the city
Health experts urge residents to wear masks and reduce outdoor exposure to mitigate health risks. Without sustained efforts, including potential regional collaboration with nearby areas like Delhi, air quality in Lahore is expected to remain hazardous, impacting public health and overall quality of life.
